Albert Dalia's Dream of the Dragon Pool: A Daoist Quest

 

Dream of the Dragon Pool – A Daoist Quest is a multifaceted novel woven around the historical fact of the death-sentence exile of China ’s best loved poet-adventurer, Li Bo (also Li Bai, 701-762 A.D.). This is an adventure story of magic, myth, and occult powers written as traditional Chinese-style wu-xia (heroic) fiction.  

Forced by the emperor’s exile order, Li Bo travels up the great Yangtze River toward certain death in distant Burma/Myanmar. Yet Li, not so concerned by his imminent death, regards his trip as a quest for his lost sense of poetic inspiration. Along the way, he unwittingly befriends the emperor’s most powerful shamaness who is trying to escape from the palace to Mount Wu and serve the mythical Rain Goddess, mistress of that sacred mountain. Li Bo accidentally awakens the dark forces of the Blood Dragon and its ghostly slaves. They are in pursuit of a magical sword, the legendary Dragon Pool Sword that Li Bo finds himself in possession of after a dream visit from a Daoist Immortal.  

The cast is rounded out by Li’s traveling companion, a wandering blade veteran of the Tang dynasty’s Central Asian conquests, known as the “Iron Talon;” a mysterious swordsman-musician, who travels with a ghost-catching drunken monkey; a “dream assassin,” capable of killing people from within their dreams; and a blond, green-eyed, Central Asian female ghost, enslaved by the Blood Dragon’s powers. The characters, settings, and sensibilities are inspired by the romantic and flamboyant Tang dynasty “tales of wonder” and woven together by the author, a veteran medieval China scholar turned novelist. The author seeks to establish the traditional Chinese wuxia literary genre within English language fiction. There is a striking parallel here with director Ang Lee’s introduction of the wuxia film genre into main stream Western cinema through his breakthrough film, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.  

Albert A. Dalia is a China scholar with four decades of study, research, and experience in medieval Chinese history and culture. Two decades ago, after earning two masters degrees and a Ph.D. in Chinese history and religion, he turned to fiction writing and produced a series of published short stories and, now, his first novel. For more information, please go to www.aadalia.com.  

Price: $18.00 (softbound) 335 pages / ISBN 978-1-929355-34-1

Here are some reviews of this remarkable book:

Dream of the Dragon Pool: A Daoist Quest

Book Review | by Mark Pollard | fm. Kungfu Cinema    | 2007.07.12

SCORE:

China possesses a rich tradition of fantastical oral and written storytelling that has mostly remained outside the scope of English-language literature, apart from obscure scholarly works. This tradition is brimming with tales of heroic knights, despicable bandits, illicit affairs, courtly intrigue, and strange otherworldly encounters drawn from popular folklore and mythology, often filtered through Taoist, Confucian or Buddhist sentiments.

For years, these tales have provided the basis for the many fantasy, wuxia and kung fu movies produced in Hong Kong and Taiwan . Films like A CHINESE GHOST STORY and CROUCHING TIGER, HIDDEN DRAGON have given many Westerners their first glimpse of flying sword heroes engaged in battle, fox spirits seducing wandering scholars and mystical mountain retreats of advanced martial and philosophical learning.

More adventurous film enthusiasts have discovered that this is merely a sampling of a broader wealth of cinematic treasures that number in the thousands, from the colorful, classic films of Shaw Brothers studios to the more recent computer effects-filled spectacles of Tsui Hark and his mainland Chinese counterparts. Yet what of their oft overlooked literary and cultural roots and the influences these elements have had on fiction in the Western world?

In China and neighboring territories, wuxia fiction is still immensely popular. The classic works of leading authors Jin Yong and Gu Long have been read by millions around the globe. The wuxia genre’s popularity is comparable to mystery, romance and fantasy genres in the West. It is no wonder, considering that wuxia fiction often draws together elements from all brands of popular genre fiction, in addition to philosophy and religion. Perhaps, this is one reason why Western authors, and readers, have been slow to embrace this genre. In addition to its limited availability in English translation, wuxia fiction is almost overwhelming in its breadth and scope of what is still often seen as foreign. Common facets that longtime readers take for granted can appear as exotic mysteries for newcomers, even those familiar with some of the film adaptations.

Walk into any bookstore in the U.S. and you will discover well-defined sections devoted to general fiction, science fiction (and fantasy), romance, mystery, and mythology. Yet no where will you ever find a wuxia section and likely no where placed among the bookshelves overstuffed with Oprah Book Club picks and NYT bestsellers will you find even a single translated wuxia novel. Interested readers often must special order translations of timeless fantasy and wuxia classics such as A Journey to the West and Outlaws of the Marsh.

Into this seemingly impenetrable realm of ignorance and possibility treads Dream of the Dragon Pool, the first wuxia novel from China scholar and intrepid literary pioneer Albert A. Dalia. To my knowledge, this is also the first English-language wuxia novel ever published. If so, and I’m sure readers will correct me if I am wrong, this marks a very important place, both in the history of publishing and in what I like to see as the growing popularity of Chinese storytelling in Western pop culture.

Pop culture is exactly the term I would use in reference to Dream of the Dragon Pool, for while it may at first glance appear to be a scholarly novelization on the mystical life of a famous Chinese poet of antiquity, it is in actuality as accessible and creative as any Stephen King novel or Hong Kong action movie.

The book’s tale takes place in 8th century China during the Tang Dynasty, chiefly set along the Yangtze River which runs through south-central China from what is today known as Qinghai Province and eastward to the sea near Shanghai .

The central protagonist is Li Bo, also known as Li Bai (see Wikipedia entry), a historical figure known as one of China ’s greatest poets. He is a proud drunkard and womanizer who has recently fallen out of favor with the Emperor and has been sentenced to exile in the Western regions. His only companions on this journey are his faithful servant and boatman, Old Zhou, and his trusted friend and protector Wang Ah Wu.

Ah Wu’s skill with a crossbow and heightened battle senses, honed from years of military service prove invaluable in keeping apparitions at bay as Li Bo makes his way to a fabled Dream Temple in hopes that such a place will aid him in reclaiming his muse.

Along the way Li Bo is visited in his dreams by an old woman who hands him the legendary Dragon Pool Sword and tasks him with transporting it safely to the Rain Goddess atop a 12-peaked mountain further upriver.

Of course, what is a quest without danger and intrigue? Along Li Bo’s path lie a deadly albino assassin who kills people in their sleep, a reluctant golden-haired seductress who happens to be a ghost and a vicious Blood Dragon that sucks the blood of its victims through their armpits and prowls the river in hopes of getting the sword for use in upsetting the balance of good and evil.

Other characters Li Bo encounters include a young, wandering swordsman named Ma Ssu-ming and his ghost-catching monkey, and an unusually powerful Taoist priestess named Shamaness Luo.

Since I primarily write about movies and have read very little translated wuxia literature to date, I am going to relate this novel to Hong Kong cinema. The book plays out a bit like a cross between A CHINESE GHOST STORY and ASHES OF TIME. Like Wong Kar-wai’s film, all of the central characters are outcasts in some form whose lives, or in some cases deaths, intersect at a critical point despite each having distinct aspirations and fates.

There is freshness, a slight spring to Dalia’s writing and approach that nicely counteracts the morbid nature of some of the content. Li Bo is a poet without a poet’s voice, who drowns himself in wine every chance he gets. Yet within him there remains a great love of the simple pleasures and beauty in life that have for years inspired his readers through his writing.

Ah Wu has lost his wife, his sons and his purpose in life as a soldier. Despite his pessimistic mood and rashness, which is in opposition to Li Bo’s temperament, Ah Wu’s friendship with the poet means everything to him.

As a ghost condemned to the Blood Dragon’s service, Chen Shao-lin is the third main character and in many ways represents Joey Wang’s character in A CHINESE GHOST STORY. She is a tragic figure, a victim of evil in life and death whose love of Li Bo’s poetry restores her humanity at a crucial time. She also goes through the greatest character transformation in the story, by attempting to break free from her master’s hold.

Ma Ssu-ming is less well-defined internally and provides more of the typically light-hearted flavor that Hong Kong cinema’s many great supporting characters often do. Ssu-ming is characterized as a great swordsman, but what defines him is his relationship to his simian companion, who he jokingly refers to as his master. He does so while trying to dissuade others from voicing the word “monkey” in its presence. In truth, there is more than meets the eye to his agile friend, although the reader is left to ponder this until the end.

The main threat in the story is of a supernatural nature and comes in the form of the Blood Dragon, a being Dalia defines very well for being something I have never heard of before. It is a petty demon blinded by hatred that exhibits at least as many flaws as the humans it despises so much. Yet the demon’s powers are potent and highly unusual. It can produce assassins from paper dolls splattered in blood. It can transform itself into an attractive female or a hideous serpent. One interesting trait is that the Blood Dragon often takes on the guise of the most hated enemy of those who see it. What Li Bo briefly sees is telling, both for the character and for Dalia as an author who frequently drops little gems into his story that he doesn’t linger on but allows discerning readers to savor.

Although the story moves along quickly and is an easy read, there isn’t a lot of action by typical wuxia standards. Dalia approaches this story, not from the perspective of an action or martial arts buff, but as a writer and scholar. Much of the excitement comes from the internal conflicts and potential that many of the characters exhibit to perform violent acts. For instance, the reader is often teased by the albino assassin. In a basket hat that hides his face, he lurks in the shadows and works his dark arts silently by slipping into the dreams of others to kill them while they sleep. This doesn’t allow for much in the way of sword fights, but it is a clever trick that should be familiar to those who have seen the movie DREAMSCAPE.

Dalia does a fine job of building up to his climaxes and fleshing out his characters gradually, in a way that keeps the reader engaged during their journey up the river. With the emphasis on the yang and yin nature of life and death it is interesting to see how these two states mingle so closely in the story and the players. I don’t know how well this reflects on Chinese thought today, yet it is definitely a different approach from most Western thinking where death is looked upon as the end of the journey. In contrast, death appears to be merely the beginning of a second phase in the existence of beings in this realm where some are condemned to levels of hell, others become immortals and some become unwilling servants of otherworldly creatures.

The real pleasure in reading Dragon Pool is seeing how existence and conflict is witnessed from the perspective that goes beyond life and death. These are merely states with slightly different rules that define them. It gives Dalia a lot of room to play with, yet he keeps the story focused.

The ending comes a bit abruptly as the final conflict arrives with Li Bo and his friends facing the Blood Dragon. Loose ends are tied up quickly and there is a sense that things have happened a little too smoothly. This could be the fault of the storytelling device, which relies on rarely seen, god-like figures that seem to be pulling the strings behind the curtain. This is a common problem with myth telling that involves deities as it strips away some of the mystery of life and death and suggests that the players may be stuck, at least in part, on a predestined track. Regardless, Dalia is working with some interesting concepts that many readers not familiar with classical Chinese philosophy and culture should find interesting at least.

Anyone who enjoys literary-minded martial arts cinema, be it the wuxia and fantasy films of Tsui Hark, Chu Yuan or King Hu, will undoubtedly enjoy reading Dream of the Dragon Pool. It is a mature and polished first offering from Albert A. Dalia that suggests he knows his Chinese source material well and knows how to transfer it into a fun and refreshing tale for English-speaking readers. It is a unique treat to be able to enjoy an original work of fiction that really captures the spirit and flavor of Chinese storytelling. I suspect that Dalia, who possesses four decades of study into medieval Chinese history and culture as his foundation, has a lot more to share. I sincerely hope the Western publishing world and book buying public is ready for his brand of genre fiction because I know I am.

Dream of the Dragon Pool was published in April 2007 by Pleasure Boat Studio. A complete list of the publisher's titles is available at pleasureboatstudio.com. For more information about author Albert A. Dalia visit aadalia.com.

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from Worm's Sci-Fi Haven:

At first blush, Dream of the Dragon Pool seems a rather simple narrative following the poet Li Bo on his journey into exile after being expelled by the royal court. Stopping at an ancient dream temple, Li falls into a dangerous quest that he must complete, or face the anger of the spirits.
    Li Bo was a real person, one of the most famous poets in Chinese literature. Of central Asian descent, Li Bo was often seen as an outsider. After an attempted coup, he was sent into exile to the southern reaches of the empire. Before reaching Burma , he was invited to return to the capital. Dream of the Dragon Pool is what may have happened during his travels south. Although many of the people and places in the novel have historical context, Dalia does a beautiful job of world building where a historical context would be helpful, it isn’t needed to enjoy this wonderful tale.
    Li is told at the dream temple that he must bring the Dragon Pool Sword to Mount Wu to be protected by the Spirit who resides there. To accomplish this, Li and his swordsman companion Ah Wu travel down the Yangzte River and through the three gorges (also a real place, The Three Gorges is to this day a dangerous area of the Yangzte River). But they aren’t the only ones who know the Dragon Pool Sword is in transit. The sword is an object of power, can it be protected by a mere mortal?
    While enroute to Mount Wu, Li and Ah Wu are joined by a blonde ghost named Chen, a “travelling entertainer” named Ma Ssu-Ming and his ghost hunting pet monkey, and shamaness looking to escape the royal court. On their tail is a dangerous and power hungry Blood Dragon, and an imperial assassin, both willing and sometimes happy to kill to get what they want. It becomes a race to get the sword, and to survive.
    The characterization was my favorite aspect of Dream of the Dragon Pool. I wonder if Dalia modeled their characteristics on people he knew, they are described and created in such loving detail. Ma Ssu-Ming’s pet monkey, Lao Huang, usually drunk, is hilarious, and useful as a ghost hunter. Ah Wu is along for the ride out of respect for his friend Li Bo, and as a disciplined soldier can barely stand it to watch his companions while the entire day away reading poetry and drinking. Their exchanges are quite humorous and casual in a way I’m not used to seeing in hero fantasy stories. The Blood Dragon is a fascinating foe, appearing as the person you most hate. Once killed by a Blood Dragon, the victim’s ghost becomes his slave. Even after finishing the book, I can see Li and Ma Ssu-Ming laughing on the boat, and Ah Wu looking suspiciously at Chen, and the Blood Dragon swimming behind the boat, biding his time. For having numerous attempts made on his life, and to the frustrations of his traveling companions, Li Bo is incredibly relaxed through the whole ordeal. He trusts his destiny to the spirits, and he knows although this adventure may end in his death, it’s far preferable to a slow boring death in exile.
    For a historical and mythical fantastical story, all the characters (even the spirits) talk and act in a smart and rather modern fashion. It’s refreshing to read a book with historical reference and have characters joke, drink, and talk like sailors. You’ll find no melodramatic soliloquy-ing in this fantasical story, these characters are more interested in having fun, drinking, flirting, and writing poetry to act in the standard, western “Tolkien” dramatic epic fantasy fashion. Written in the style of Chinese heroic fantasy, there is plenty of action as well, much of it involving kung fu and sword fights.
    A thought that kept crossing my mind as I read this was the tempo. Certain scenes meander, flowing like a lazy river, other times moving at an unexpectedly quicker pace. Dalia artfully parallels the tempo of the story to the river on which they are traveling. As the currents move faster and the rapids become more dangerous, so does everything else. It is subtly done, and not something I’ve ever run into before.
    A mild negative on the book was sentence structure and editing. There are chunks of sentences that just don’t flow, areas where words are stumbling over themselves. Bad editing? Lost in translation? I don’t know, and it wasn’t hard to get past the choppiness to enjoy the story being told.
    If you enjoy any type of hero myth and hero fantasy, give Dream of the Dragon Pool a shot. It is a refreshing change from western style fantastical stories, and gives a relaxing and satisfying aftertaste. There is a novel grace and layered subtly to Dalia’s writing style. I look forward to reading more from him.
Four out of five spaceships.



from Viviane Crystal, Historical Novel Society Journal, May 2007:

                “There is another Reality – not of the human realm.” Shame and anguish haunt Li Bo, the famous Tang Dynasty poet. After he is exiled by the Emperor Xuan-zong, a mysterious dream changes his sorrow over losing his poetic gift to the quest of reaching Mount Wu, where he is told he will both serve the mythical Rain Goddess and have his poetic muse restored. But little does Li Bo imagine what his quest will really involve. On the surface it appears he is to find the mystical Dragon Pool Sword as he encounters various persons of human, divine, and ghostly natures. Through his journey with Ah Wu the warrior, Old Zhou the boatman, Luo Jhu-yun the Shamaness, the Lady of the Purple Vault or “Purple Immortal” of Daoist fame, Ma Ssu-ming the swordsman, Lao-hunag the drunken monkey, and so many more mysterious characters, Li Bo is gradually purified of self-interest and becomes the true heroic character of Taoist legend. The powers he must face are quite formidable, including The Blood Dragon and his minions who shape-shift, plot, and kill in myriad ways that never become dull with repetition.

                Albert Dalia is a writer to watch if you love Chinese fiction or drama. His purpose in this novel is to firmly establish the traditional Chinese wuxia literary genre within English language fiction, and he admirably succeeds in that venture. Never confusing the reader with the multitude of characters, Dalia masterfully develops Li Bo’s character so that his eventual immersion into immortality while remaining in this world is smooth, credible and exciting to follow. Readers will recognize the stock characters of Chinese tradition while enjoying the unique qualities of each person who alters and is altered by sharing Li Bo’s journey. Remarkable, accurate, and well-written, Dream of the Dragon Pool is a delightful read. Viviane Crystal, Historical Novel Society Journal, May 2007

from Kurt Johnson, amazon.com:

The great poet, Li Bo, has been ordered into exile, but on his way out of the Empire he decides to stop at Dream Temple , "a place where dreams bring peace to troubled hearts." But, the dream vision he receives sends him and his friend Ah Wu on a quest to bring the magical Dragon Pool Sword to the Rain Goddess on Mount Wu . And so, Li Bo sets out on an epic quest that will lead him through life and death, and choices...and back again.
    OK, Where do I start? I have read and enjoyed a few pieces of Chinese literature before, and found them interesting, if heavy, going (most notably Chang Hsi-kuo's city trilogy). This book was written by Albert A. Dalia, a Western scholar and traveler with two masters degrees and a Ph.D. in Chinese history and religion, and it ably succeeds in bringing a Chinese story home to a Western reader.
    The story is set in eighth-century China , but it is the China of legend. Through his quest, Li Bo and the reader meet ghosts and dragons, magical assassins and potent shamanesses, magic swords and Immortals...oh yeah, and a drunken monkey. The story itself is quite excellent, being equal to any of the recent wuxia movies coming out (including House of Flying Daggers, which I highly enjoyed).
    So, let me some up by saying that this is an excellent fantasy story, a wonderful Chinese-style story that brings Chinese culture and religion within the grasp of a Western reader, and a very entertaining read. All this...and a drunken monkey. Come on, you know you *have* to read this book!
    I loved this book, and give it my highest recommendations!

 

By O. Makos "Welthow," amazon.com:

As a high school English teacher whose specialty lies in British Literature, I could not put this book down; I wanted so much to finish reading it. Aside from the lush imagery and mystical setting, one cannot fail to see the unversal archetypal theme in the story; the fundamental importance of enjoying and participating in all aspects of life that can only come by creating and sustaining a balance. You will find yourself empathizing with the characters, both male and female, whose flaws closely mirror our own. This story is a craftful and beautiful story whose narrative is reminiscent of early epic stories in any mythology, not to mention, I learned a few concepts about Daoism that I hope to pursue and incorporate in my own teaching. 5 out of 5 Stars. Enjoyable Read, May 24, 2007